European Labour Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Computer-Based Instruction Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

PC Based Instruction - Term Paper Example This CBI innovation was further developed from the one that was utilized at first being utilized in the military and was contained video plate players that had been combined with PCs. Multi decade later, the video circles were supplanted by the CD-ROM that prompted the presentation of a CBI innovation that empowered the creation of great video and sound fragments that were exceptionally convincing. CBI has demonstrated to be a viable strategy for learning and instructing in any event, during those bygone eras when the innovation was fundamental and utilizing videodisks. There have been different examinations that have been directed principally to find out the adequacy of this preparation procedures. Fletcher (1990) and Kulik (1994) look into examines are named to be among the most eminent examinations on this point since they completed in various settings like military preparing and training focuses. As per the vast majority of these examinations, PC based guidance has been demonstrated to be increasingly successful and less exorbitant contrasted with the ordinary preparing strategies. Comparative discoveries were affirmed by an examination that was led by Kulik (1998) that included dissecting 97 investigations that were looking at changed classes whereby some were utilizing CBI with others applying the customary procedures of educating Notwithstanding, the principal announced utilization of the Computer Based Instruction was made in 9157with the main fruitful utilization of PC based guidance and specifically mixed media conveyance gadget being presented in the mid 1980s (Shlechter, 1991).

Prevalence of Eating Disorders With Boys

Prevalence of Eating Disorders With Boys Eating Disorders Print Boys and Eating Disorders By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 04, 2020 If your child is overly interested in exercise and weight loss, then he could have an eating disorder. Photo by Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Question:  My son is 13 1/2 years old. He was always very overweight and ate mostly junk food like McDonalds or pizza most of his life. As he started going through puberty, he grew 4 inches and lost 25 pounds. The problem is he has become obsessed with his weight and continues to lose more and more weight. His highest weight was 169 and now he is down to 117 pounds. He has also changed his diet completely. He has become a health nut and exercises all the time. I have no problem with that part. I am very worried since he is all skin and bones and seems to be very happy about the weight loss. He says he cant get skinny enough. What can I do? All of his relatives keep telling him that he is now too skinny including his pediatrician. He only eats healthy foods, but maybe not enough. How can I get him to gain some weight back? Isnt 117 pounds too thin? Meryl, Brooklyn, NY Answer: At his age, 117 pounds is actually just above average. That doesnt mean it is a healthy weight for him though. Instead of just looking at a childs weight, it is more important to know about their body mass index. Eating disorders are common though and many people believe that they have reached epidemic levels. By some estimates, about 5% of women and 1% of men suffer from an eating disorder, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia. And since most of these eating disorders began in the teen years (76% between age 11-20 and 10% in children less than 10 years of age), parents and pediatricians should learn how to recognize, prevent and treat children with eating disorders. Eating disorders can cause serious and life-threatening medical (malnutrition, dehydration, kidney, heart and liver damage) and psychological problems (depression, poor self-esteem, anxiety), so early identification is important. Could your child have an eating disorder? Is Your Child Underweight? Children with a BMI that is below the 5th percentile for their age are usually thought to be underweight. For his weight, he would already have to be over 6 feet tall to have a BMI below the 5th percentile though, so his weight may be okay. Is he that tall? Since you describe him as being so skinny, he may very well be... It is important to keep in mind that you can have a normal weight and normal BMI and still have an eating disorder. Signs of an Eating Disorder You actually mentioned may of the common signs and symptoms that would raise some concern that your son has or is developing an eating disorder, including that he: Has continued to lose weight, even though he is now too skinnyHas an obsession with his weightExercises all of the timeMay not be eating enough food and getting enough calories Although some of what you mention might be normal, especially that he wants to exercise, eat healthy foods, and be a health nut, the fact that he feels that he cant get skinny enough should probably be considered to be a big warning sign. In general, you might suspect that a child has an eating disorder if they have any of the following classic symptoms, such as: Being underweight, losing weight, or not gaining weight normally. Keep in mind that even children who appear to be at a healthy weight can have an eating disorder depending on what they are doing to maintain their weight.Having an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, especially if your child is underweightHaving a disturbed body image, meaning that your child thinks that he or she is overweight, even though they are really underweight or at a healthy weight.In girls that have begun having regular periods, having amenorrhea, or the absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles.Episodes of binge eatingTrying to prevent weight gain by performing self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, or other medications, fasting, or excessive exercise.Refusing to eat and continuous dieting Children with more subtle signs can be more difficult to diagnose or discover. These less obvious signs of an eating disorder might include hair loss, dramatic weight fluctuations, sensitivity to cold, excessive facial hair, swollen salivary glands, broken blood vessels in the eyes, taking OTC or natural weight loss medications, exercising compulsively, development of food rituals, refusing to eat certain foods, skipping meals, disappearing after meals (perhaps to vomit), withdrawn behavior, mood swings, not wanting to eat around other people, tooth decay, and wearing loose clothing to hide weight loss. And be aware that a teen with anorexia usually has a perfectionist type personality and is a high achiever in school. Screening for an Eating Disorder If you spot some of the early warning signs of an eating disorder in your child, you might ask some screening questions to get more information. According to the National Eating Disorders Screening Program, these include: Are you terrified of being overweight?Have you gone on eating binges where you feel you may not be able to stop?Do you feel extremely guilty after eating?Do you vomit or have the impulse to vomit after meals?Do you feel that food controls your life? The American Academy of Pediatrics also suggests asking your child: What do you think you ought to weigh?What is the most you ever weighed? How tall were you then? When was that?What is the least you ever weighed in the past year? How tall were you then? When was that?Exercise: how much, how often, level of intensity? How stressed are you if you miss a workout? Your childs answers to these questions might help you to discover whether or not he or she has any of the more classic symptoms of anorexia or bulimia. You might also ask if any of your kids friends have an eating disorder. And dont ignore the warning signs in younger children. Keep in mind that 10% of people with eating disorders begin before age 10. So even if your 8 or 9-year-old is concerned about getting fat or talks about dieting, look for other red flags that he or she may have an eating disorder. At this point, your child likely needs a further evaluation from a health professional that has experience treating teens with eating disorders. A registered dietician might be a good place to start. If he really wants to be healthy and not just thin, they might be able to help him plan a healthy diet and make sure he is getting enough calories, vitamins, and other nutrients, to be healthy and continue to grow normally. A counselor, psychologist, or psychiatrist might also be helpful, as can your pediatrician, especially if they have developed a good relationship together. If you are not sure where to take your child, the National Eating Disorder Association offers a referral service and can provide you with a list of doctors, nutritionists, counselors, and inpatient and/or outpatient facilities in your area. Pro-Anorexia and Pro-Bulimia Information Surprisingly to most doctors and parents, there are a number of organizations and websites that actually advocate or encourage teens to have eating disorders and become anorexic. These include pro-anorexia (pro-ana) and pro bulimia (pro-mia) websites which include galleries of pictures of models and celebrities that appear very thin (Super Thin Celebs), tips on losing weight and hiding their eating disorder, lists of safe foods that dont have many calories and foods that increase your metabolism (like celery and green tea), forums and chat rooms to talk with other pro-rexies. They also support messages, such as Nothing Tastes As Good As Thin Feels, Nothing is so bad that losing weight wont cure, have articles about the Joys of Anorexia, The beauty of Bulimia, how to teach one another how to play the dangerous game, and how to figure out the minimum number of calories you need each day to stay alive. They also have their own ana food pyramid, which consists mostly of water, diet pills, diet soda, coffee, and cigarettes and advises to use food sparingly. And they have rules, such as The THIN-commandments and Thinspirations. Does your teen know what a pro-ana or mia is? Does she know who the dragonflies are (a large community of pro-anas)? Is she trying to be an ana or mia? Has he or she visited any  pro eating disorder (pro ed) websites? Does he or she have an ana journal or diary? Has he or she started wearing a red bracelet as a kind of solidarity thing with other anas? Does your child understand that anorexia is not a choice and is instead an addiction? If you think your child is trying to become an ana or mia or has other signs of an eating disorder, further evaluation is important. Male Eating Disorders Although eating disorders are more common in teen girls and young women, males can also develop an eating disorder. The incidence of eating disorders in males also seems to be rising, so it is important to also think about eating disorders in teen boys and young men.

The Van Gogh s Life - 849 Words

It was on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Holland, that Vincent Willem Van Gogh was born to a preacher and an artist. His father, Theodorus Van Gogh, was described as an austere country minister who raised his sons in a religious atmosphere, while his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, imparted on Vincent her love for color and art. While Vincent Van Gogh became known later in time for his heartbreaking backstory and troubled mind, melancholia remained a continuous theme in his life story even prior to his birth. In fact, Van Gogh was born exactly one year after Theodorus and Anna’s first son, also named Vincent, was delivered stillborn. This tragic timing led Vincent Van Gogh to grow up with his name and birthdate already etched onto the headstone of his dead brother. At fifteen years of age, the Van Gogh family financial troubles forced their son Vincent to leave school and work at his Uncle’s art dealership; even after leaving school this early in his life, Van Gogh was already fluent in French, German, and English, and had Dutch as his native language. This allowed for no language barrier when he was transferred to a London art gallery, where he fell in love with both English culture and Eugine Loyer. The landlady’s daughter, who was engaged to another man at the time, became the first of many heartbreaks in Vincent’s life, and her rejection of his marriage proposal sparked a breakdown for the tenant. After, telling customers not to buy â€Å"worthless art† out of anger,Show MoreRelatedVan Gogh s Life And Effect Today1819 Words   |  8 PagesSpeech: Van Gogh s Life and Effect today. Specific Purpose Statement: By the end of my speech the audience will be able to list 3 parts of Van Gogh s life and his achievements that affected the future. INTRODUCTION: Attention Getter: Imagine being one of the most well recognized names of the modern world, your name attracts millions, dozens of films and book are created after you. But at the same time imagine your life being filled with depression and rejection for the craft that you are belovedRead MoreVincent Van Gogh s Life1443 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Van Gogh â€Å"It is not the language of painters but the language of nature which one should listen to, the feeling for the things themselves, for reality, is more important than the feeling for pictures.† Said Vincent Van Gogh. (Gogh) Van Gogh is one of the most famous artist here known in this universe. He has came up with a ton of paintings and drawings in ten years then what other artists have in their life time. Has a decent life, art influenced him by a long shot, and his artwork is justRead MoreVan Gogh s Life And Education Essay3039 Words   |  13 Pages VINCENT VAN GOGH: Born in Holland in 1853, Vincent van Gogh, the son of a Dutch minister, did not start painting until the age of 27. Suffering from psychological issues his entire life, Van Gogh would eventually take his own life seeing the world largely unmoved by his artistic efforts, selling only one painting during his existence as a painter on Earth. Today, Van Gogh has become one of the most renowned painters in the history of painting. Van Gogh is both famous and infamous for his evocativeRead MoreAnalysis Of Vincent Van Gogh s Life1414 Words   |  6 PagesVincent van Gogh lived more than 115 years ago, and yet his artwork is still changing the way society views beauty, character, and style in art. His works are recognized all across the globe for their rich colors and his extraordinary style of painting. Those who lived in the time of Van Gogh would have preferred a realistic drawing or an abstract painting not both as one piece. Van Gogh based his art off of his life which was filled with despair, childhood troubles and mental disabilities. DespiteRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Arts Thesis Question 11-07-14 Vincent van Gogh One of my favorite pieces of art growing up was The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a man of his times, but what was his life like? Van Gogh had a religious upbringing and was originally going to be a minister as his occupation. But my main focus and what I want to know, is what were the influences on his life and how did they affect his painting? Between all of these things van Gogh had many influences. The religious influenceRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1465 Words   |  6 PagesStarry Nights The captivating painting by Vincent Van Gogh, The Starry Night is a work of art completed by Van Gogh in 1889. Van Gogh had wanted to paint something that represented the night sky for some time, but many people are interested to find out that Van Gogh actually painted The Starry Night during his time at Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, an asylum and clinic for the mentally ill. There is much debate over the legacy of Van Gogh, and his â€Å"Turbulent Mindstate† however we can examine much of theRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Sensitivity1558 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh is now one of the most famous and influential artists of all time; however, he spent hard times as a poor and obscure artist during his lifetime. The fact that Vincent Van Gogh sold only one painting during his brief life supports the fact that he struggled in obscurity and with his identity for a long time. Most of all, there is a significant fact that Vincent Van Gogh was prone to reflecting his sensitivity in his works, and to painting places that had personal meaning. His landmarkRead MoreVincent Van Gogh And His Life868 Words   |  4 Pagestwenty-first (21st) Century, the life of Vincent Van Gogh; has become more of a legend with a substantial figure among painters and western art in the society today. Vincent Van Gogh is said to be a person with persevering characteristics due to all the failures he encountered in his career path from being a â€Å"minister like his father to dealing in arts like his uncle† (Blumer,2002) before becoming the successful painter, we all acknowledge in the world today. However, Vincent Van Gogh is practically known toRead MoreThe Works Of Vincent Van Gogh1460 Words   |  6 Pagesyour work is useless. This is the constant state of mind that Vincent Van Gogh lived in with his work being heavily criticized and never praised. Background and Audience Relevance: Van Gogh is one of the most well known artists today. His vivid landscapes and portraits are praised for their use of different colors and bold brush strokes. Many people can easily recognize a Van Gogh painting, but they don’t know much regarding his life or the struggles he faced as an artist. Speaker Credibility: I tookRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Van Gogh was one of the world s greatest artists. Though not widely known in his lifetime, he is now considered to be the greatest Dutch artist aside from Rembrandt. He was born Vincent William van Gogh in Groot-Zundert, a small town in Brabant Netherlands, on March 30, 1853. His father was a protestant pastor which is believed to have greatly influenced Van Gogh . His mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was artist that loved nature, drawing and watercolors. Her interest in all of these

James Joyce Essay - 1100 Words

In selecting James Joyces Ulysses as the best novel of the twentieth century, Time magazine affirmed Joyces lasting legacy in the realm of English literature. James Joyce (1882-1941), the twentieth century Irish novelist, short story writer and poet is a major literary figure of the twentieth-century. Regarded as quot;the most international of writers in English ¡K[with] a global reputation (Attridge, pix), Joyces stature in literature stems from his experimentation with English prose. Influenced by European writers and an encyclopedic knowledge of European literatures, Joyces distinctive writing style includes epiphanies, the stream-of-consciousness technique and conciseness. Born in Rathgar, near Dubtin, in 1882, he lived his†¦show more content†¦Hauptmanns comprehensive version of the portrait of an artist helped Joyce develop his own interpretation. A further clarification was provided by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzche (1844-1900). Joyce adapted Nietzsches concept of the Superman in developing his portrait of an artist. Although Joyce rejected the Catholic Church all his life, Reynords, in Joyce and Dante: The Shaping Imagination clams that the Italian poet and the greatest of Catholic poets Dante Alighier (1265-1321) quot;whose influence pervades all Joyces writing is never cowed by authorityquot; (Attridge p. 56-57). Perhaps that is why Joyce was attracted to Dantes writing. amp;#9;Of all his literary countryman, the only Irish literary whos left a profound impression on Joyce was that Irish nationalist poet, James Clarence Mangan (1803-1849). In the short story quot;Araby,quot; Joyce pays tribute to the poet by naming the narrators classmate, Mangan. Joyce identified with Mangen because of his linguistic skill and knowledge of the literature of Italy, Spain, France and Germany. Furthermore, Mangan was disdained by his Irish contemporaries--a gesture Joyce considered an act of treachery. amp;#9;Joyces use of the stream-of consciousness technique first appeared record these epiphanies with extreme care, quot;seeing that they themselves are the moments.quot; (Kalasty, p.199) Although all the storiesShow MoreRelatedEssay on James Joyce1722 Words   |  7 Pages James Joyce nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;James Joyce, an Irish novelist and poet, grew up near Dublin. James Joyce is one of the most influential novelists of the 20th century. In each of his prose works he used symbols to experience what he called an quot;epiphanyquot;, the revelation of certain revealing qualities about himself. His early writings reveal individual moods and characters and the plight of Ireland and the Irish artist in the 1900s. Later works, reveal a man in all hisRead MoreDubliners By James Joyce1755 Words   |  8 PagesDubliners, is a book in which James Joyce takes his readers back to early 20th century Dublin. Joyce s collection of short stories portrays his homeland, Ireland, at a time of stagnation and the beginning of the Irish Nationalist Movements, which sought independence from Great Britain. With such dependence, Ireland and its citizens lives could not move forward and to enliven this condition in his book Joyce use three great concepts. In the first short story Joyce mentions the words gnomon, simonyRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1451 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce, an Irish novelist, wrote fifteen short stories that depict Irish middle class life in Dublin, Ireland during the early years of the twentieth century. He entitled the compilation of these short stories Dubliners. The protagonist in each of these stories, shares a desire for change. This common interest motivates the protagonist and helps them to move forward in their lives. Additionally, the protagonist has an epiphany, or moment of realization or transformation. In â€Å"Araby†, the narratorRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce is a young boy who has such an infatuation for his friend Mangan sister, he begins to idolize her as if she was a saint. This is when the idea of love and desire come into play. He simply can’t stop thinking about her and sees her in a godly like way. As the story begins to unfold the realization that the young boy doesn t quite understand the concept of the illusion and the reality of what Mangan’s sister really means to him. The young boy realizes that hisRead MoreThe Dubliners By James Joyce1570 Words   |  7 PagesJames Joyce’s 1914 collection of 15 short stories The Dubliners has the continuous theme of money which further dwells into the idea of class systems, how colonies became a dichotomy, and how in the end, the colonists were nearly the same. Since Joyce writes these stories in the early 20th Century, there has been a large history behind colonization and the life that comes with it. In using everyday examples or little segments of the average day, Joyce expresses the idea and components of the classRead MoreThe Dead by James Joyce879 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story the dead is written by James Joyce an Irish writer who lived between 1882-1941,he is best known for his modern writing techniques, with stories such as â€Å"The Dead†, this story is well known for its deep analogy of Irish culture, history, and how the story relates to life struggles, the difficulties of time and age and dealing to forget the dead ones we have lost. In the story we learn the toughts and voice of a husband who finds out that his wife previous love of her life still remainsRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce2257 Words   |  10 Pageshuman interactions, morphs slowly into an examination of the nature of time and memory. James Joyce uses every level of his writing in order to reveal this complex paradox. He breaks down the boundaries of life and death, of time and memory, by breaking down the structure of his grammar. He exposes the ambiguities of existence through the ambiguities of pronouns. In the midst of this acrobatic vernacular, Joyce is able to maintain the humanity of his ideas through the character of Gabriel. GabrielRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce2111 Words   |  9 Pageswritten by James Joyce detailing the lives of many seemingly average characters from Dublin during the early twentieth century. Throughout all of Dubliners, Joyce gives the protagonist of every story a sort of epiphany that leads them to realize the so urce of their unhappiness, oftentimes, the characters choose to do nothing about it. Farrington, the protagonist in the short story â€Å"Counterparts,† and Gabriel Conroy, the protagonist in â€Å"The Dead,† are two very different characters. Joyce uses thisRead MoreThe Anonymous Storyteller By James Joyce932 Words   |  4 PagesIn James Joyce s Araby, the anonymous storyteller is charmed by the sister of his companion, Mangan. He plans to purchase a blessing for her at the Araby bazaar, which serves to him as a picture of getaway from the preventing environment of his neighborhood in Dublin. Through these characters and this setting, Joyce conveys the topic that in man s young optimism and his gullible longing, he finds a restricting disillusionment, brought about by his adolescence and the constraints of his realityRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce Essay942 Words   |  4 Pages James Joyce emerged as a radical new narrative writer in modern times. Joyce conveyed this new writing style through his stylistic devices such as the stream of consciousness, and a complex set of mythic parallels and literary parodies. This mythic parallel is called an epiphany. â€Å"The Dead† by Joyce was written as a part of Joyce’s collection called â€Å"The Dubliners†. Joyce’s influence behind writing the short story was all around him. The growing nationalist Irish movement around Dublin, Ireland

Client Server Architecture Free Essays

The term originally referred to the large cabinets that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers but as of today those cabinets are no longer cabinets but then powerful I high-end commercial machines which also are used in client server networking as servers and this has overshadowed most of the disadvantages of the old traditional mainframes that led to the many problems as like those faced by Hares company. The disadvantages of the way Mainframes were used in the Good old days is that there was no flexibility as mix and matching was not accommodated but they only revered so-called dumb terminals on the users’ desktops meaning you had to be wired to the mainframe to access data, also software platforms were specific and maintenance and system management were costly as every component of the system needed to be maintained. Like any other company would have done to keep up with keep up with growing business demands, Hares implemented its first information system in 1987 purchasing a mainframe computer. We will write a custom essay sample on Client Server Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now But then because of the revolution from the Good Old Days as explained above to the client [server they probably faces all the disadvantages pertaining to flexibility, maintenance and yester management, and it was difficult for them to connect with the outside world and so they had to also change their system to Client/Server . With Client Server advantages of flexibility gives a greater solution space than that which single computer models can achieve. Another advantage is the Openness as number of different platforms can be used in a network; all that is needed is some common protocol for them to communicate. Openness also lives the freedom of choice the implementation at any of the ends It is also reliable and this can be accomplished by production of the same programs and data around a network; this meaner that when en server breaks down another takes over. Servers also can be created specifically for a certain service. Client/server computing is also Scalable as more servers can be added to a network depending on the increase of application demand in though the increase in power is not linear I. E number of servers. And this is what Hares Company is faces in the present proving that also there present problems are not unique as well. The solution to this problem on the other hand is to increase hardware capabilities of the server and desktops. Another problem Hares faces is u to the configuring applications into client-server modules and in modifying the configuration in response to user feedback and this problem is Common in organizations using traditional (2-tier) client server in their business. 2. Suggest alternative architectures that could be used to overcome the problems faced by Hares’ current Client/Server technology An alternative Architecture that can over comer problems faced by current Client/ Server is the Three- tier model and N-tier model architectures. Three-tier architecture meets the requirements of large scale Internet and intranet client/server applications. It is more scalable, robust and flexible and can integrate data from multiple sources. This can solve the problem the company is facing of difficulty in configuring applications into client-server modules and in modifying the configuration in response to user feedback as the scalability is wider and the multiple sources of were data can be integrated make it easily possible for user feedback. Three-tier model is also easier to manage and deploy on the network as most of the code runs on the servers. Network interchange between applications is also minimized as abstract levels of service are created were instead of interacting erectly with the client calls business logic on the server. It is the business logic that accesses the database on behalf of the client. Three- tier as compared to tier 2 being used by Hares is less complex but can be centrally managed on the sever as application programs are made visible to standard system management. Security is also high, performance is Better and application reuse is excellent. N tier client server architecture is wider than the 3 tier though the 3 tier can also be considered as an N tier. The N tier has no limits and is able to the growing in number of applications that have spilled over in to the world and is able to meet the challenge of the requirement poised buy these Intergalactic applications. This is because N tier clients frequently combine Middleware tier components within a single business transaction and a component can call other components to help in request and this could be very useful in Hares looking at the problem of user feedback they have as the requesting system will be much better than the one in place. 3. NNE of the suggestions proposed by Hares’ IS department is the use of intranet web technology. Examine the pros and cons of such an idea. Intranet is an internal organizational network that uses Internet Protocol technology to share information, computing services and operational systems. This can be a company’s internal network or a broader part of the organization’s technology structure, and can be composed of multiple local area networks. The idea behind this is to organize different user’s desktops in the organization at a low cost, also saving time and effort to be more productive, There are so many things that are good about having a functional intranet and that’s why the IS department proposed the use of it. Pros of Intranet Single information source-Because data and information are kept in one place in an organized way it reduces on confusion of where information has begin kept and it can be easily accessed when needed as people will always know where to look thus saving on time. Common corporate culture is promoted: The ability for every user to view the same information within the Intranet makes it easy for an organization not to have different information which on the same things. Updates are Immediate: live coverage of changes to your audience is made possible by Intranets and keeping them up to date thus limiting the company’s liability. Time: information to employees is distributed on an as-needed basis. Employees can also access information at their convenience, rather than receiving electronic mail that may distract them indiscriminately. Business management and operations: The Intranet platform is begin used for developing and deploying applications that support business operations and decisions across the world wide web. Cost-effective: Saving on the hustle to maintaining physical documents, users can still view information and data via web-browser and this can save the business money used on printing/ duplicating comments and also maintenance of produced documents. CONS of Intranet Security: It’s easy for individuals to have unauthorized access in to the intranet network and they may abuses materials. Software/Hardware incompatibility problems: because of the evolving technology upgrades are needed to keep up with the worlds demands otherwise a lot of problems in functioning of the intranet are faced. Availability of access to all employees: Some of the desks of employees may not have desktops and so it would make it difficult for them to access the intranet at their convenience. Information overload: As time moves on and information is posted n the intranet the presentation and design that helps users to filter out what they don’t need, and get only the information that they really want becomes difficult and this begins to consume time thus undermining the advantage of intranet in time. Moderation: In case objectionable content is posted on to the intranet network someone has to clean up the mess. And this is very possible because all users have access and security is not strong so it is prone to cyber crime and so content that is objectionable can easily be posted. 4. Do you think the popularity of intranet software and the Internet pose threats to rotational Client/Server systems? Intranet software is the software that runs on servers and provides service facilities such us HTTP publishing like world which is the worldwide web, searching and indexing and FTP file retrieval facilities. Web browsers are the software used by clients to access pages on the web and because the protocols used by the intranet are the same as those by the web in makes it standard for users to use any web browser that is tested and these can be acquired free of charge or paid for at small cost. The internet is like a gold mine of anything one can need in connection with intranet footwear as one can get everything they need to the proper functionality of intranet networks. And the modern intranet has been able to come out of one building and via the internet basically do the exact thing client/server architecture is all about. In other words intranet software and the internet are a modern client server type of system. Intranet software and the internet are able to create true intranet applications by employing existing client/server applications and also it is able to integrate applications in the Web browser that normally don’t work and play well together. The Intranet then makes it possible for information to become available on the Internet from the same application environment and interface. Because of flexibility of Intranet software to operate on the internet many companies have flown that direction to save cost rather than implementing the traditional client server architecture. It is difficult and costly to spread the traditional client over geographical areas and because the internet makes this easy eliminating the hardware and is more effective the popularity of intranet software has increased and continues to be ore of preference to big organizations today. How to cite Client Server Architecture, Papers

Limit Ourselves Voluntarily

Introduction Human activities have led to dramatic environmental changes within the last few decades. If humankind cannot set limits and standards on how to interact with the environment, then catastrophic predicaments in the near future are inevitable. According to Tostevin (116), humanity has taken control of nature by developing a culture that believes in risk-taking as opposed to risk management.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Limit Ourselves Voluntarily specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The dazzling array of technological advancements in genetic engineering and the growth of human consumption, which depletes natural resources, will soon confine human beings to self-made catastrophes in the future. This paper will show that humankind should transform its mastery in risk taking and change the winner’s mentality by voluntary restraining. Human beings will have to revise the agenda of economic growth or l ive a worthless life whereby everyone will have to fight for survival. Self-restraining Humanity is full of appetite of material things, hence placing the nature at risk. Although self-limiting is a phenomenon that is within people’s abilities, individuals lack the will and desire to restrain. It is ironical for humankind to control nature, but fail to cut on its desires and preserve the environment. While fulfilling life desires, people are obsessed with the present pleasures and forget about what the future holds for humanity if they keep on exploiting the nature. For instance, the novel, How the Dead Dream, by Lydia Millet, accounts on the life of a character T. This character is an obsessed capitalist who has ventured into the real estate industry. Real estate involves land clearing for construction, thus causing deforestation and minimizing arable land for agriculture. This move is a selfish agenda, thus compelling migration of wildlife to common zones, hence risking ext inction. T does not care about anybody around him, as his obsession for money is keeps him going until he runs over a coyote while rushing home from work. Seeing the animal die evokes a sense of humanity in T’s heart. This event marks a turning point for T’s capitalistic obsession and he quits real estate and turns to animal protection (Millet 56).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This aspect shows that human beings are not prepared to restrain growth until an ugly situation unfolds. However, the pertinent question is – for how long will humanity wait? Global warming has shown its effects, but human beings are still burning fossils fuels. Those who are not ready to regulate growth will argue that measures will be invented to take care of any future eventualities. Unfortunately, humanity is reluctant to cut on consumption. Environmental contamination has reached unparalleled heights. Human beings should cut on the use of pesticides, since they threaten aquatic extinction. Bees are becoming rare due to excess chemicals in the atmosphere. Humanity should adopt solar energy and abandon carbon dioxide-emitting fuels, which cause atmospheric imbalances, thus leading to greenhouse gas effects. For example, the film Wall-E is about a robot named Wall-E, which is designed for waste collection. The robot predicts what is about to face humanity in the near future. Wall-E is left alone on earth to clean all garbage since life is unbearable for human beings. Eve, another robot, is sent to earth to see if the place is habitable once again. Wall-E falls in love with Eve and he has to protect her from the dust, rains, lightening, and all sorts of environmental disasters (Wall-E). This film warns humanity of the impending dangers if limits on how to interact with the environment are not set. Most nations use nonrenewable resources and chemicals in food production, thus causing damage to soil and organisms. Humanity should not live in a plastic bubble to ensure survival and make life increasingly meaningless. With the consequences awaiting humanity in the near future, the few people willing to cut on growth will demand the alteration of democracy and compulsory limits to be enforced by the lawmakers. By encouraging self-limits, it does not mean that humanity is conservative. If through the laboratory technology scientists can get the vaccines for HIV/AIDS, everybody will celebrate. Unfortunately, lab-engineered solutions will not solve the impeding problem of extinction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Limit Ourselves Voluntarily specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The notion that the future will shape itself and solve its problem is selfish and bizarre, since the present humanity does not want to take responsibility. The future generation will have to bear the consequences of ills that they cannot understand. The current situation might be biased since the rich easily put up with acid rain or polluted environs by relocating, while the poor and weak suffer; however, these migratory and tolerance behaviors will not solve the problem of environment destruction. In the near future, the rich will not be in a position to cope with the many tsunamis among other catastrophes and finally environmental disasters will be a common tragedy. For example, in the novel, Oryx and Crake, Snowman is a character living among primitive creatures resembling humans and he recalls that one time as a small boy, he lived in a capitalistic world where the mighty dominated the weak (Atwood 67). He decides to return to the ruins occupied by genetically modified animals. This speculative novel tells of a time when all animals will be extinct and human existence will be unsustainable on earth. Only genetically modified organisms will survive the climate changes of the time if human activities are not contained. If growth at all levels is not limited to conscious levels, then even the growth itself may not last, since the nature will be exhausted. Future directives Capitalists maintain their statuses by exploiting and polluting the environment, while researchers make money from their endless researches. Therefore, the issue becomes a tragedy to everyone, and thus the international community should impose regulations to preserve the nature. Most problems affecting the nature are developmental and they can be regulated before they advance to irreversible levels. Wants and desires are created through the people’s manipulation of tastes through advertisement (Tostevin 149).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More continued growth in economic sector will lead to the depletion of resources and production of wastes. Efforts should be geared towards the use of renewable energies such as solar energy coupled with a campaign for responsible consumption and the obliteration of materialism. This does not mean that manufacturing should be replaced by artisanship; on the contrary, it advocates the production of what is essential. Conclusion Humankind should become responsible and preserve the environment for posterity. The era of scientific enlightenment should not be interpreted as the platform to display might and mastery of nature through careless experimentations. The three texts explored in this paper have shown predictive scenarios of how life might be unsustainable in the near future. In the recent past, human life has been dependent on chemicals, which run through people’s bodies. This aspect is unhealthy and it may lead to mutations, which result in premature deaths. Therefore, in a bi d to avoid such issues, humanity should reconsider its ways and preserve nature. Works Cited Atwood, Margaret. Oryx and Crake: A Novel, New York: Nan A. Talese, 2003. Print. Millet, Lydia. How the Dead Dream: A Novel, Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2008. Print. Tostevin, Bob. The Promethean Illusion: The Western Belief in Human Mastery of Nature, Jefferson: McFarland, 2010. Print. Wall-e. Andrew Stanton. Buena Vista: Walt Disney Pictures, 2008. Film. 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